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Airway & oral function

Airway & Oral Function Care

An individualized approach to evaluating and supporting how a child breathes, sleeps, swallows, and uses the muscles of the mouth and face, with attention to how oral structures and function may relate to oral health, growth, development, and overall well-being.

Looking beyond the teeth

At Little Roots, we know a healthy mouth is about more than healthy teeth. How your child breathes, sleeps, swallows, chews, and uses their tongue and lips can all be important pieces of their growth and development.

That’s why we look beyond cavities and cleanings. As part of your child’s care, we look at their oral structures, breathing patterns, tongue position and mobility, swallowing patterns, and oral habits to support healthy oral function, growth, and development.

Our role is to notice the pieces, ask the right questions, and help determine whether your child may benefit from additional evaluation, treatment, or collaboration with another healthcare provider.

Airway & oral function care at Little Roots

What we look for

Airway and oral function are part of the whole-child approach we take at Little Roots. At every routine dental visit, we screen for signs related to breathing, sleep, oral habits, tongue function, and growth and development.

Parents may also notice things at home, such as mouth breathing, snoring, restless sleep, difficulty keeping the lips closed at rest, unusual swallowing patterns, persistent oral habits, or concerns about tongue movement.

If something during your child’s screening or history deserves a closer look, we may recommend a separate, more comprehensive airway and oral function evaluation. This gives us dedicated time to take a deeper look at your child’s history, symptoms, oral structures, breathing patterns, and oral function.

Not every finding requires treatment. Our goal is to recognize concerns early, understand the whole picture, and help your family determine the most appropriate next step.

Oral function matters

The tongue, lips, cheeks, and surrounding muscles work together every day for breathing, chewing, swallowing, speaking, and maintaining healthy oral function.

When these patterns are not working as expected, some children may benefit from additional support. Depending on your child’s needs, that may include monitoring, changes in habits, myofunctional therapy, or evaluation by another healthcare professional.

At Little Roots, recommendations are individualized to the child in front of us rather than based on a single finding.

Myofunctional therapy

Myofunctional therapy uses individualized exercises and strategies to support healthy function of the tongue, lips, and muscles of the mouth and face.

When appropriate, therapy may focus on skills such as tongue resting position, lip closure, nasal breathing patterns, chewing, or swallowing. The goals and exercises are tailored to your child’s age, development, needs, and the underlying reason therapy is being considered.

Myofunctional therapy is not right for every child. We first evaluate your child’s oral structures and function, then discuss whether therapy, monitoring, referral, or another approach makes the most sense.

Care is collaborative

Airway health can involve more than dentistry. When we identify something that would benefit from additional evaluation, we believe in working together.

Depending on your child’s needs, that may include collaboration with their pediatrician, ENT, allergist, sleep medicine physician, speech-language pathologist, orthodontist, lactation professional, or other members of their healthcare team.

Our goal is not to make every diagnosis or provide every treatment within our office. It is to recognize what we see, understand how it may relate to your child’s oral health and function, and help your family find the appropriate next step.

Where airway and oral function meet the rest of our care

Personalize. Prevent. Preserve. These principles guide our approach to airway and oral function care, too.

We personalize our evaluation to your child’s development and individual needs, identify concerns early when possible, and recommend thoughtful care that supports healthy oral function as your child grows.

At Little Roots, looking at the whole child helps us better care for the smile in front of us.

This page describes clinical care in general terms and is written for parents. It is not advice about your individual child.

Good to know

Questions parents ask

What is airway and oral function care?

Airway and oral function care looks beyond the teeth to consider how your child breathes and how their mouth and facial muscles work together. Oral function refers to how your child breathes, chews, swallows, speaks, and uses and positions their tongue, lips, and jaw.

We may evaluate your child’s breathing patterns, lips, tongue position and mobility, palate, oral habits, swallowing patterns, growth and development, and other factors. We’ll also talk with you about things you may notice at home, including sleep and breathing concerns.

This helps us understand how your child is growing and functioning and whether they may benefit from monitoring, treatment, or evaluation by another healthcare professional.

What signs might suggest my child should have an airway or oral function evaluation?

There are many reasons we may take a closer look. These can include persistent mouth breathing, snoring, restless sleep, difficulty keeping the lips together at rest, certain swallowing patterns, prolonged thumb or pacifier habits, concerns about tongue movement, or other changes in oral growth and function.

These signs do not necessarily mean your child has an airway or sleep disorder. They help us identify when additional evaluation may be worthwhile.

What is myofunctional therapy?

Myofunctional therapy focuses on the function and coordination of the tongue, lips, and muscles of the mouth and face. Therapy may include exercises and strategies designed to support healthy patterns of tongue posture, lip closure, breathing, chewing, and swallowing.

If we believe your child may benefit from myofunctional therapy, we’ll explain what we see, what we hope to accomplish, and how therapy fits into their overall care.

Do you evaluate mouth breathing?

Yes. If your child frequently breathes through their mouth, we can evaluate their oral structures and function and talk with you about when and how often it occurs.

Mouth breathing can have different causes, and dentistry is only one piece of the evaluation. When appropriate, we may recommend additional assessment by your child’s pediatrician, an ENT, allergist, or another healthcare professional to better understand why your child is mouth breathing.

Will you work with my child’s other providers?

Absolutely. Airway and oral function concerns often benefit from a team approach.

When appropriate, we’re happy to collaborate with your child’s pediatrician, ENT, allergist, sleep medicine physician, speech-language pathologist, orthodontist, lactation professional, and other members of their healthcare team. Our goal is to help everyone work from the same picture of your child’s needs.

Be among our first families

Little Roots Pediatric Dentistry is opening in January 2027, and we can’t wait to welcome you! Join our opening list to be among the first to hear our official opening date, office hours, and when appointments become available.

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